Ce arată transaminazele?
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Urmărește-ne pe Discover
Răspunde dr. Călin Ciubotaru, medic primar medicină de familie
Transaminazele (TGO=ASAT şi TGP =ALAT) sunt enzime celulare care se eliberează în circulaţia sangvină când celulele ce le conţin sunt distruse sau afectate.
TGO se găseşte în celulele hepatice, muşchi, creier, miocard, prin urmare va creşte în afecţiuni hepatice, infarct miocardic, traumatisme musculare (inclusiv după injecţii intra musculare) etc.
TGP însă este o enzimă ce se găseşte numai în celulele ficatului, iar creşterea sa ne arată cu certitudine o suferinţă a acestuia ce duce la creşterea ratei de distrugere a celulelor ficatului. Nu ne dă nicio informaţie despre cauza suferinţei, de aceea orice creştere a transaminazelor trebuie investigată până la diagnosticarea etiologiei.
