Pierderea mirosului - Cauzele pierderii mirosului
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Pierderea completa a mirosului se numeste anosmie. Pierderea mirosului poate fi partiala (hiposmia) sau completa (anosmia) si poate fi temporara sau permanenta, in functie de cauza.
Desi pierderea mirosului este rareori un simptom al unei afectiuni grave, chiar si o pierdere partiala a mirosului va poate pierde interesul de a manca, ceea ce ar putea duce la pierderea in greutate, la malnutritie sau chiar la depresie.
Pierderea mirosului - cauze
- congestia nazala, blocarea nazala sau deteriorarea celulelor nervoase in sine, sunt cauzele care duc la pierderea mirosului
- nazile nazale - mici cresteri necanceroase in nas si sinusuri care blocheaza trecerea nazala; expunerea la substante chimice toxice, cum ar fi pesticidele sau solventii
- anumite medicamente, inclusiv antibiotice, antidepresive, medicamente anti-inflamatorii sau altele, abuzul de cocaina
Pierderea mirosului - factori de risc
- Varsta - la fel ca viziunea si auzul, simtul mirosului poate deveni mai slab pe masura ce imbatraniti,
- Anumite afectiuni medicale, cum ar fi boala Alzheimer, boala Parkinson, scleroza multipla, deficiente nutritionale, afectiuni congenitale si tulburari hormonale
- Tratamentul radiologic al cancerelor capului si gatului
Pierderea mirosului - simptome
- Tuse,
- Febra,
- Cefalee,
- Congestie nazala,
- Stranut,
- Deformarea nasului sau a cailor respiratorii,
- Dificultati de respiratie,
- Durere,
- Edem
